GISP2 Extraction methods for nitrogen and oxygen isotopes REFERENCE: Sowers, T., E.J. Brook, D. Etheridge, T. Blunier, A. Fuchs, M.C. Leuenberger, J.A. Chappellaz, J.M. Barnola, M. Wahlen, B. Deck, and C. Weyhenmeyer. 1997. An interlaboratory comparison of techniques for extracting and analyzing trapped gases in ice cores. Journal of Geophysical Research 102:26527-26538. DATA DESCRIPTION: The columns (1-7) are as follows: Column #1 URI (University of Rhode Island) sample ID numbers. Column #2 Exact depth in meters below the surface. Column #3 the delta 15N of trapped N2 with respect to (wrt) modern air. Column #4 the delta 18O of trapped O2 wrt modern air (measured values) Column #5 the delta O2/N2 of trapped air wrt modern (corrected for gravitational fractionation). Column #6 the delta CO2/N2 of trapped air wrt modern (corrected for gravitational fractionation). Column #7 the delta 18O of paleoatmospheric air wrt modern (corrected for gravitational fractionation). DATA: CORRECTED VALUES RELATIVE TO PRESENT DAY AIR Values are in per mil units Sample ID midpoint depth (m) 15N 18O 32/28 44/28 18Oatm SAMPLES WHICH WERE EXTRACTED IN GREENLAND AND TRANSFERED TO AMPOULES 72.9#1 72.9 0.27 0.69 -7.9 187.7 0.15 72.9#2 72.9 0.28 0.67 -7.9 227.9 0.11 75.4#1 75.4 0.32 0.77 -17.7 216.5 0.14 75.4#2 75.4 0.37 0.72 -17 223.6 -0.03 78.3#2 78.3 0.34 0.66 -8.6 200.5 -0.02 80.9#1 80.9 0.37 0.75 -17.8 501.4 0 84#1 84.2 0.36 0.74 -4.9 249.4 0.03 84.6#1 84.6 0.33 0.71 -9 180.5 0.04 105.1#1 105.1 0.34 0.64 -2.8 22.1 -0.03 105.1#2 105.1 0.27 0.62 -4.6 0.09 125.0#1 125 0.26 0.66 -6.6 100.3 0.14 125.0#2 125 0.3 0.77 -6.9 64.4 0.16 145.4#1 145.4 0.25 0.62 -2.8 -17.3 0.13 145.4#2 145.4 0.24 0.6 -3.3 2.6 0.11 164#1 164.1 0.31 0.66 -11.4 32.6 0.05 Samples which were analyzed at URI after 3 months of storage 72.95#1 72.9 0.28 0.65 -9.7 429.5 0.09 72.95#2 72.9 0.3 0.63 -12.1 428.8 0.03 78.3#1 78.3 0.3 0.65 -9.4 378.7 0.05 78.3#2 78.3 0.33 0.68 -11.4 501.8 0.02 80.8#1 80.9 0.29 0.6 -10.7 364.2 0.02 80.8#2 80.9 0.3 0.66 -9.9 354.7 0.05 84.7#1 84.6 0.33 0.69 -11.2 518.3 0.03 84.7#2 84.6 0.36 0.62 -10.6 783.5 -0.11 105.1#1 105.1 0.34 0.75 -1.1 60.5 0.07 105.1#2 105.1 0.29 0.63 -0.6 156.9 0.06 125.0#1 125 0.33 0.63 -4.9 593.3 -0.03 125.0#2 125 0.31 0.57 -5.9 194.1 -0.06 145.4#1 145.4 0.31 0.61 -7.7 413.1 0 145.4#2 145.4 0.3 0.66 -15.7 322.6 0.05 164.1#1 164.1 0.31 0.62 -1.6 449.2 0.01 164.1#2 164.1 0.3 0.59 -1.2 120.4 0 197.5#1 197.5 0.33 0.56 1.6 161.6 -0.1 197.5#2 197.5 0.3 0.58 1.8 112.1 -0.01 Samples which were analyzed at URI after 7 months of storage 73#1 72.9 0.31 0.58 -17.4 638.3 -0.03 73#1 72.9 0.31 0.58 -17.4 638.3 -0.03 78#1 78.3 0.29 0.68 -9.4 544.3 0.09 78#2 78.3 0.29 0.64 -10.9 381.4 0.06 80.9#2 80.9 0.33 0.67 -11 550.1 0.01 84.7#1 84.6 0.32 0.68 -4.4 389.4 0.05 84.7#2 84.6 0.36 0.61 -3.1 245.3 -0.1 105#1 105.1 0.26 0.56 -11.2 232.7 0.04 105#2 105.1 0.23 0.62 -11.2 210.5 0.16 125#1 125 0.27 0.63 -6.6 262 0.09 125#2 125 0.28 0.56 -4.6 43.8 0 145#1 145.4 0.28 0.73 -2.8 64.8 0.17 145#2 145.4 0.28 0.58 -3.1 99.3 0.02 164#1 164.1 0.29 0.68 -1.9 90.4 0.1 164#2 164.1 0.3 0.72 -2.5 118.8 0.11 197#2 197.5 0.3 0.59 0.4 47.2 0 Other samples run at various times here at URI to check extraction procedure 94.2 94.2 0.27 0.68 -4.5 206 0.14 149 149 0.32 0.67 -4 0.03 149 149 0.29 0.69 -3.1 0.11 149 149 0.24 0.64 -2.4 0.15 149 149 0.3 0.64 -3.5 0.04 149 149 0.28 0.64 -3 0.08 149 149 0.24 0.49 -5.3 0 149 149 0.27 0.59 1.3 0.05 149 149 0.27 0.6 -2.7 0.06 149 149 0.28 0.63 -2.9 0.06 149 149 0.28 0.69 -3.5 0.14 149 149 0.24 0.67 -3.9 0.19 149 149 0.27 0.59 -3.6 0.05 154.2A 154.2 0.32 0.64 -3.2 -33 -0.01 154.2B 154.2 0.3 0.66 -3.6 285 0.05 174.2A 174.2 0.32 0.73 -10 529 0.08 174.2B 174.2 0.31 0.7 -5.8 272 0.08 194.2A 194.2 0.33 0.65 -12.9 433 0 194.2 194.2 0.3 0.74 -13.2 -24.8 0.15 194.2 194.2 0.28 0.73 -4 63 0.17 214.3A 214.3 0.36 0.72 -9.2 201 -0.01 214.3B 214.3 0.32 0.69 -5 181 0.04 234.2A 234.2 0.33 0.71 -10.9 688 0.06 234.2B 234.2 0.33 0.75 -8.3 652 0.08 254.2A 254.2 0.29 0.67 -4.6 364 0.1 254.2B 254.2 0.3 0.63 -2.4 104 0.03 254.2B 254.2 0.31 0.63 -1.9 -30 0.01 274.2A 274.2 0.31 0.72 -4.4 295 0.1 274.2B 274.2 0.3 0.72 -8 159 0.13 274.2B 274.2 0.33 0.74 -9.1 457 0.09 294.2A 294.2 0.31 0.71 -11.2 461 0.09 294.2B 294.2 0.29 0.66 -9.9 -35 0.08 314.2A 314.2 0.33 0.79 -12.7 356 0.14 334.2 334.2 0.29 0.66 -7.2 200 0.08 334.2 334.2 0.29 0.66 -7.6 291 0.09 334.2 334.2 0.33 0.87 -22.5 1015 0.21 334.2 334.2 0.3 0.65 -9.4 249 0.06